Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Thomas Hobbes The Founding Father Of Political Philosophy

English philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, was born on April 5th, 1588 in England and died on December 4th, 1679 in England. He was not born into a wealthy or powerful family, in fact, he was the son of vicar who happened to get into a disagreement with a clergyman outside of their church which resulted in him having to flee home. Hobbes is known to be the founding father of political philosophy. â€Å"His main concern is the problem of social and political order: how human beings can live together in peace and avoid the danger and fear of civil conflict.† (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Hobbes began his studies at the University of Oxford in England with the help of his uncle who brought him in and raised him after his father fled their home. After receiving a highly intelligent education in Oxford, Hobbes progresses on to tutoring the son of the noble Cavendishes family and King Charles II. Once the Civil War ended, Hobbes then got a tutor for himself who brought him closer to the English chancellor Francis Bacon and soon later got in contact with the European philosophers Descartes, Mersenne and Gassendi. Hobbes was a very intellectual individual and gained a great amount of knowledge in many different fields. â€Å"He was known as a scientist (especially in optics), as a mathematician (especially in geometry), as a translator of the classics, as a writer on law, as a disputant in metaphysics and epistemology; not least, he became notorious for his writings and disputes onShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words   |  4 PagesMadeline Boche Dr. Thorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. 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